Identifying the driving factors behind observed elevational range shifts on European mountains

نویسندگان

  • John-Arvid Grytnes
  • Jutta Kapfer
  • Gerald Jurasinski
  • Hilary H. Birks
  • Hanne Henriksen
  • Kari Klanderud
  • Arvid Odland
  • Mikael Ohlson
  • Sonja Wipf
  • John B. Birks
چکیده

Department of Biology, University of Bergen, N-5020 Bergen, Norway, Norwegian Forest and Landscape Institute, N-9269 Tromsø, Norway, Landscape Ecology and Site Evaluation, University of Rostock, 18059 Rostock, Germany, Department of Ecology and Natural Resource Management, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, N-1432 Ås, Norway, Telemark University College, 3800 Bø, Norway, WSL Institute for Snow and Avalanche Research SLF, 7260 Davos Dorf, Switzerland, Environmental Change Research Centre, University College London, London WC1E 6BT, UK, School of Geography and the Environment, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3PY, UK ABSTRACT

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Global warming, elevational range shifts, and lowland biotic attrition in the wet tropics.

Many studies suggest that global warming is driving species ranges poleward and toward higher elevations at temperate latitudes, but evidence for range shifts is scarce for the tropics, where the shallow latitudinal temperature gradient makes upslope shifts more likely than poleward shifts. Based on new data for plants and insects on an elevational transect in Costa Rica, we assess the potentia...

متن کامل

A stochastic, evolutionary model for range shifts and richness on tropical elevational gradients under Quaternary glacial cycles.

Quaternary glacial-interglacial cycles repeatedly forced thermal zones up and down the slopes of mountains, at all latitudes. Although no one doubts that these temperature cycles have left their signature on contemporary patterns of geography and phylogeny, the relative roles of ecology and evolution are not well understood, especially for the tropics. To explore key mechanisms and their intera...

متن کامل

Dramatic response to climate change in the Southwest: Robert Whittaker's 1963 Arizona Mountain plant transect revisited

Models analyzing how Southwestern plant communities will respond to climate change predict that increases in temperature will lead to upward elevational shifts of montane species. We tested this hypothesis by reexamining Robert Whittaker's 1963 plant transect in the Santa Catalina Mountains of southern Arizona, finding that this process is already well underway. Our survey, five decades after W...

متن کامل

Climate change and community disassembly: impacts of warming on tropical and temperate montane community structure.

Both tropical and temperate species are responding to global warming through range shifts, but our understanding of the consequences of these shifts for whole communities is limited. Here, we use current elevational range data for six taxonomic groups spanning 90° in latitude to examine the potential impacts of climate-driven range shifts on community change, or 'disassembly', across latitude. ...

متن کامل

Climate-Induced Elevational Range Shifts and Increase in Plant Species Richness in a Himalayan Biodiversity Epicentre

Global average temperature increase during the last century has induced species geographic range shifts and extinctions. Montane floras, in particular, are highly sensitive to climate change and mountains serve as suitable observation sites for tracing climate-induced biological response. The Himalaya constitute an important global biodiversity hotspot, yet studies on species' response to clima...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:

دوره   شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2014